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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgəʒ |
| Genitive: | turgəʒən |
| Dative: | turgəʒlan |
| Accusative: | turgəʒəm |
| Comparative: | turgəʒla |
| Comitative: | turgəʒge |
| Inessive: | turgəʒəʃto |
| Illative: | turgəʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turgəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgəʒem |
| 2SG: | turgəʒet |
| 3SG: | turgəʒʃo |
| 1PL: | turgəʒna |
| 2PL: | turgəʒda |
| 3PL: | turgəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turgəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | turgəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgəʒem | turgəʒ-βlak | turgəʒ-βlakem, turgəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgəʒemən | turgəʒ-βlakən | turgəʒ-βlakemən, turgəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turgəʒemlan, turgəʒlanem | turgəʒ-βlaklan | turgəʒ-βlakemlan, turgəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgəʒeməm | turgəʒ-βlakəm | turgəʒ-βlakeməm, turgəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turgəʒemla, turgəʒlam | turgəʒ-βlakla | turgəʒ-βlakemla, turgəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgəʒemge | turgəʒ-βlakge | turgəʒ-βlakemge, turgəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgəʒəʃtem | turgəʒ-βlakəʃte | turgəʒ-βlakəʃtem, turgəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turgəʒəʃkem | turgəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | turgəʒ-βlakəʃkem, turgəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turgəʒeʃem | turgəʒ-βlakeʃ | turgəʒ-βlakeʃem, turgəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||