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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgə̑mlo |
| Genitive: | turgə̑mlə̑n |
| Dative: | turgə̑mlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | turgə̑mlə̑m |
| Comparative: | turgə̑mlə̑la |
| Comitative: | turgə̑mlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | turgə̑mlə̑što |
| Illative: | turgə̑mlə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | turgə̑mleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlem |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlet |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlə̑na |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlə̑da |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgə̑mlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgə̑mlo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turgə̑mlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | turgə̑mlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgə̑mlem | turgə̑mlo-βlak | turgə̑mlo-βlakem, turgə̑mlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgə̑mlemə̑n | turgə̑mlo-βlakə̑n | turgə̑mlo-βlakemə̑n, turgə̑mlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turgə̑mlemlan, turgə̑mlə̑lanem | turgə̑mlo-βlaklan | turgə̑mlo-βlakemlan, turgə̑mlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgə̑mlemə̑m | turgə̑mlo-βlakə̑m | turgə̑mlo-βlakemə̑m, turgə̑mlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turgə̑mlemla, turgə̑mlə̑lam | turgə̑mlo-βlakla | turgə̑mlo-βlakemla, turgə̑mlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgə̑mlemge | turgə̑mlo-βlakge | turgə̑mlo-βlakemge, turgə̑mlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgə̑mlə̑štem | turgə̑mlo-βlakə̑šte | turgə̑mlo-βlakə̑štem, turgə̑mlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turgə̑mlə̑škem | turgə̑mlo-βlakə̑š(ke) | turgə̑mlo-βlakə̑škem, turgə̑mlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turgə̑mlešem | turgə̑mlo-βlakeš | turgə̑mlo-βlakešem, turgə̑mlem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||