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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgəmlo |
| Genitive: | turgəmlən |
| Dative: | turgəmləlan |
| Accusative: | turgəmləm |
| Comparative: | turgəmləla |
| Comitative: | turgəmləge |
| Inessive: | turgəmləʃto |
| Illative: | turgəmləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turgəmleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgəmlem |
| 2SG: | turgəmlet |
| 3SG: | turgəmləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | turgəmləna |
| 2PL: | turgəmləda |
| 3PL: | turgəmləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgəmlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgəmlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turgəmləla |
| Sociative Plural: | turgəmləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgəmlem | turgəmlo-βlak | turgəmlo-βlakem, turgəmlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgəmlemən | turgəmlo-βlakən | turgəmlo-βlakemən, turgəmlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turgəmlemlan, turgəmləlanem | turgəmlo-βlaklan | turgəmlo-βlakemlan, turgəmlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgəmleməm | turgəmlo-βlakəm | turgəmlo-βlakeməm, turgəmlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turgəmlemla, turgəmləlam | turgəmlo-βlakla | turgəmlo-βlakemla, turgəmlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgəmlemge | turgəmlo-βlakge | turgəmlo-βlakemge, turgəmlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgəmləʃtem | turgəmlo-βlakəʃte | turgəmlo-βlakəʃtem, turgəmlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turgəmləʃkem | turgəmlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | turgəmlo-βlakəʃkem, turgəmlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turgəmleʃem | turgəmlo-βlakeʃ | turgəmlo-βlakeʃem, turgəmlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||