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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turʒmo |
| Genitive: | turʒmən |
| Dative: | turʒməlan |
| Accusative: | turʒməm |
| Comparative: | turʒməla |
| Comitative: | turʒməge |
| Inessive: | turʒməʃto |
| Illative: | turʒməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turʒmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turʒmem |
| 2SG: | turʒmet |
| 3SG: | turʒməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | turʒməna |
| 2PL: | turʒməda |
| 3PL: | turʒməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turʒmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turʒmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turʒməla |
| Sociative Plural: | turʒməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turʒmem | turʒmo-βlak | turʒmo-βlakem, turʒmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turʒmemən | turʒmo-βlakən | turʒmo-βlakemən, turʒmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turʒmemlan, turʒməlanem | turʒmo-βlaklan | turʒmo-βlakemlan, turʒmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turʒmeməm | turʒmo-βlakəm | turʒmo-βlakeməm, turʒmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turʒmemla, turʒməlam | turʒmo-βlakla | turʒmo-βlakemla, turʒmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turʒmemge | turʒmo-βlakge | turʒmo-βlakemge, turʒmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turʒməʃtem | turʒmo-βlakəʃte | turʒmo-βlakəʃtem, turʒmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turʒməʃkem | turʒmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | turʒmo-βlakəʃkem, turʒmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turʒmeʃem | turʒmo-βlakeʃ | turʒmo-βlakeʃem, turʒmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||