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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turʒʃo |
| Genitive: | turʒʃən |
| Dative: | turʒʃəlan |
| Accusative: | turʒʃəm |
| Comparative: | turʒʃəla |
| Comitative: | turʒʃəge |
| Inessive: | turʒʃəʃto |
| Illative: | turʒʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turʒʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turʒʃem |
| 2SG: | turʒʃet |
| 3SG: | turʒʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | turʒʃəna |
| 2PL: | turʒʃəda |
| 3PL: | turʒʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turʒʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turʒʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turʒʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | turʒʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turʒʃem | turʒʃo-βlak | turʒʃo-βlakem, turʒʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turʒʃemən | turʒʃo-βlakən | turʒʃo-βlakemən, turʒʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turʒʃemlan, turʒʃəlanem | turʒʃo-βlaklan | turʒʃo-βlakemlan, turʒʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turʒʃeməm | turʒʃo-βlakəm | turʒʃo-βlakeməm, turʒʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turʒʃemla, turʒʃəlam | turʒʃo-βlakla | turʒʃo-βlakemla, turʒʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turʒʃemge | turʒʃo-βlakge | turʒʃo-βlakemge, turʒʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turʒʃəʃtem | turʒʃo-βlakəʃte | turʒʃo-βlakəʃtem, turʒʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turʒʃəʃkem | turʒʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | turʒʃo-βlakəʃkem, turʒʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turʒʃeʃem | turʒʃo-βlakeʃ | turʒʃo-βlakeʃem, turʒʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||