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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turko |
| Genitive: | turkən |
| Dative: | turkəlan |
| Accusative: | turkəm |
| Comparative: | turkəla |
| Comitative: | turkəge |
| Inessive: | turkəʃto |
| Illative: | turkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turkem |
| 2SG: | turket |
| 3SG: | turkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | turkəna |
| 2PL: | turkəda |
| 3PL: | turkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | turkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turkem | turko-βlak | turko-βlakem, turkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turkemən | turko-βlakən | turko-βlakemən, turkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turkemlan, turkəlanem | turko-βlaklan | turko-βlakemlan, turkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turkeməm | turko-βlakəm | turko-βlakeməm, turkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turkemla, turkəlam | turko-βlakla | turko-βlakemla, turkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turkemge | turko-βlakge | turko-βlakemge, turkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turkəʃtem | turko-βlakəʃte | turko-βlakəʃtem, turkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turkəʃkem | turko-βlakəʃ(ke) | turko-βlakəʃkem, turkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turkeʃem | turko-βlakeʃ | turko-βlakeʃem, turkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||