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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | турло |
| Genitive: | турлын |
| Dative: | турлылан |
| Accusative: | турлым |
| Comparative: | турлыла |
| Comitative: | турлыге |
| Inessive: | турлышто |
| Illative: | турлыш(ко) |
| Lative: | турлеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | турлем |
| 2SG: | турлет |
| 3SG: | турлыж(о) |
| 1PL: | турлына |
| 2PL: | турлыда |
| 3PL: | турлышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | турло-влак |
| Plural (2): | турло-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | турлыла |
| Sociative Plural: | турлымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | турлем | турло-влак | турло-влакем, турлем-влак |
| Genitive: | турлемын | турло-влакын | турло-влакемын, турлем-влакын |
| Dative: | турлемлан, турлыланем | турло-влаклан | турло-влакемлан, турлем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | турлемым | турло-влакым | турло-влакемым, турлем-влакым |
| Comparative: | турлемла, турлылам | турло-влакла | турло-влакемла, турлем-влакла |
| Comitative: | турлемге | турло-влакге | турло-влакемге, турлем-влакге |
| Inessive: | турлыштем | турло-влакыште | турло-влакыштем, турлем-влакыште |
| Illative: | турлышкем | турло-влакыш(ке) | турло-влакышкем, турлем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | турлешем | турло-влакеш | турло-влакешем, турлем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||