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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turlo |
| Genitive: | turlən |
| Dative: | turləlan |
| Accusative: | turləm |
| Comparative: | turləla |
| Comitative: | turləge |
| Inessive: | turləʃto |
| Illative: | turləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turlem |
| 2SG: | turlet |
| 3SG: | turləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | turləna |
| 2PL: | turləda |
| 3PL: | turləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turləla |
| Sociative Plural: | turləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turlem | turlo-βlak | turlo-βlakem, turlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turlemən | turlo-βlakən | turlo-βlakemən, turlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turlemlan, turləlanem | turlo-βlaklan | turlo-βlakemlan, turlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turleməm | turlo-βlakəm | turlo-βlakeməm, turlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turlemla, turləlam | turlo-βlakla | turlo-βlakemla, turlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turlemge | turlo-βlakge | turlo-βlakemge, turlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turləʃtem | turlo-βlakəʃte | turlo-βlakəʃtem, turlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turləʃkem | turlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | turlo-βlakəʃkem, turlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turleʃem | turlo-βlakeʃ | turlo-βlakeʃem, turlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||