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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turlək |
| Genitive: | turləkən |
| Dative: | turləklan |
| Accusative: | turləkəm |
| Comparative: | turləkla |
| Comitative: | turləkge |
| Inessive: | turləkəʃto |
| Illative: | turləkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turləkem |
| 2SG: | turləket |
| 3SG: | turləkʃo |
| 1PL: | turləkna |
| 2PL: | turləkda |
| 3PL: | turləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | turləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turləkem | turlək-βlak | turlək-βlakem, turləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turləkemən | turlək-βlakən | turlək-βlakemən, turləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turləkemlan, turləklanem | turlək-βlaklan | turlək-βlakemlan, turləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turləkeməm | turlək-βlakəm | turlək-βlakeməm, turləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turləkemla, turləklam | turlək-βlakla | turlək-βlakemla, turləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turləkemge | turlək-βlakge | turlək-βlakemge, turləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turləkəʃtem | turlək-βlakəʃte | turlək-βlakəʃtem, turləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turləkəʃkem | turlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | turlək-βlakəʃkem, turləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turləkeʃem | turlək-βlakeʃ | turlək-βlakeʃem, turləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||