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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turmo |
| Genitive: | turmən |
| Dative: | turməlan |
| Accusative: | turməm |
| Comparative: | turməla |
| Comitative: | turməge |
| Inessive: | turməʃto |
| Illative: | turməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turmem |
| 2SG: | turmet |
| 3SG: | turməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | turməna |
| 2PL: | turməda |
| 3PL: | turməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turməla |
| Sociative Plural: | turməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turmem | turmo-βlak | turmo-βlakem, turmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turmemən | turmo-βlakən | turmo-βlakemən, turmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turmemlan, turməlanem | turmo-βlaklan | turmo-βlakemlan, turmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turmeməm | turmo-βlakəm | turmo-βlakeməm, turmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turmemla, turməlam | turmo-βlakla | turmo-βlakemla, turmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turmemge | turmo-βlakge | turmo-βlakemge, turmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turməʃtem | turmo-βlakəʃte | turmo-βlakəʃtem, turmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turməʃkem | turmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | turmo-βlakəʃkem, turmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turmeʃem | turmo-βlakeʃ | turmo-βlakeʃem, turmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||