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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | туртшо |
| Genitive: | туртшын |
| Dative: | туртшылан |
| Accusative: | туртшым |
| Comparative: | туртшыла |
| Comitative: | туртшыге |
| Inessive: | туртшышто |
| Illative: | туртшыш(ко) |
| Lative: | туртшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | туртшем |
| 2SG: | туртшет |
| 3SG: | туртшыж(о) |
| 1PL: | туртшына |
| 2PL: | туртшыда |
| 3PL: | туртшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | туртшо-влак |
| Plural (2): | туртшо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | туртшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | туртшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | туртшем | туртшо-влак | туртшо-влакем, туртшем-влак |
| Genitive: | туртшемын | туртшо-влакын | туртшо-влакемын, туртшем-влакын |
| Dative: | туртшемлан, туртшыланем | туртшо-влаклан | туртшо-влакемлан, туртшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | туртшемым | туртшо-влакым | туртшо-влакемым, туртшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | туртшемла, туртшылам | туртшо-влакла | туртшо-влакемла, туртшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | туртшемге | туртшо-влакге | туртшо-влакемге, туртшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | туртшыштем | туртшо-влакыште | туртшо-влакыштем, туртшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | туртшышкем | туртшо-влакыш(ке) | туртшо-влакышкем, туртшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | туртшешем | туртшо-влакеш | туртшо-влакешем, туртшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||