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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turtšo |
| Genitive: | turtšə̑n |
| Dative: | turtšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | turtšə̑m |
| Comparative: | turtšə̑la |
| Comitative: | turtšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | turtšə̑što |
| Illative: | turtšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | turtšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turtšem |
| 2SG: | turtšet |
| 3SG: | turtšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | turtšə̑na |
| 2PL: | turtšə̑da |
| 3PL: | turtšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turtšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turtšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turtšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | turtšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turtšem | turtšo-βlak | turtšo-βlakem, turtšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turtšemə̑n | turtšo-βlakə̑n | turtšo-βlakemə̑n, turtšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turtšemlan, turtšə̑lanem | turtšo-βlaklan | turtšo-βlakemlan, turtšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turtšemə̑m | turtšo-βlakə̑m | turtšo-βlakemə̑m, turtšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turtšemla, turtšə̑lam | turtšo-βlakla | turtšo-βlakemla, turtšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turtšemge | turtšo-βlakge | turtšo-βlakemge, turtšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turtšə̑štem | turtšo-βlakə̑šte | turtšo-βlakə̑štem, turtšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turtšə̑škem | turtšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | turtšo-βlakə̑škem, turtšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turtšešem | turtšo-βlakeš | turtšo-βlakešem, turtšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||