Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtʃem | om turtʃo |
| 2SG: | turtʃet | ot turtʃo |
| 3SG: | turtʃa | ok/ogeʃ turtʃo |
| 1PL: | turtʃena | ona/ogəna turtʃo |
| 2PL: | turtʃeda | oda/ogəda turtʃo |
| 3PL: | turtʃat | ogət turtʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtʃəʃəm | ʃəm turtʃo |
| 2SG: | turtʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turtʃo |
| 3SG: | turtʃəʃ | əʃ turtʃo |
| 1PL: | turtʃəʃna | əʃna turtʃo |
| 2PL: | turtʃəʃda | əʃda turtʃo |
| 3PL: | turtʃəʃt | əʃt turtʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtʃenam | turtʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | turtʃenat | turtʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | turtʃen | turtʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turtʃenːa | turtʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turtʃenda | turtʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turtʃenət | turtʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtʃem əʎe | om turtʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | turtʃet əʎe | ot turtʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | turtʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turtʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | turtʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna turtʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | turtʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda turtʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | turtʃat əʎe | ogət turtʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtʃem ulmaʃ | om turtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turtʃet ulmaʃ | ot turtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turtʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turtʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turtʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turtʃat ulmaʃ | ogət turtʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtʃenam əʎe | turtʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turtʃenat əʎe | turtʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turtʃen əʎe | turtʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turtʃenːa əʎe | turtʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turtʃenda əʎe | turtʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turtʃen əʎe | turtʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtʃenam ulmaʃ | turtʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turtʃenat ulmaʃ | turtʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turtʃen ulmaʃ | turtʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turtʃenːa ulmaʃ | turtʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turtʃenda ulmaʃ | turtʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turtʃen ulmaʃ | turtʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtʃo | it turtʃo |
| 3SG: | turtʃəʒo | ənʒe turtʃo |
| 1PL: | (turtʃena) | (ona/ogəna turtʃo) |
| 2PL: | turtʃəza | ida turtʃo |
| 3PL: | turtʃəʃt | ənəʃt turtʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtʃənem | ənem turtʃo |
| 2SG: | turtʃənet | ənet turtʃo |
| 3SG: | turtʃəneʒe | əneʒ turtʃo |
| 1PL: | turtʃənena | ənena turtʃo |
| 2PL: | turtʃəneda | əneda turtʃo |
| 3PL: | turtʃəneʃt | əneʃt turtʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtʃənem əʎe | ənem turtʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | turtʃənena əʎe | ənet turtʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | turtʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turtʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | turtʃənena əʎe | ənena turtʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | turtʃəneda əʎe | əneda turtʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | turtʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turtʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet turtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turtʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turtʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turtʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turtʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turtʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turtʃəman |
| Active participle: | turtʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | turtʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turtʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turtʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turtʃen |
| Negative gerund: | turtʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turtʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turtʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turtʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turtʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turtʃədəmaʃ |
