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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turtək |
| Genitive: | turtəkən |
| Dative: | turtəklan |
| Accusative: | turtəkəm |
| Comparative: | turtəkla |
| Comitative: | turtəkge |
| Inessive: | turtəkəʃto |
| Illative: | turtəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turtəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turtəkem |
| 2SG: | turtəket |
| 3SG: | turtəkʃo |
| 1PL: | turtəkna |
| 2PL: | turtəkda |
| 3PL: | turtəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turtək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turtək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turtəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | turtəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turtəkem | turtək-βlak | turtək-βlakem, turtəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turtəkemən | turtək-βlakən | turtək-βlakemən, turtəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turtəkemlan, turtəklanem | turtək-βlaklan | turtək-βlakemlan, turtəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turtəkeməm | turtək-βlakəm | turtək-βlakeməm, turtəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turtəkemla, turtəklam | turtək-βlakla | turtək-βlakemla, turtəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turtəkemge | turtək-βlakge | turtək-βlakemge, turtəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turtəkəʃtem | turtək-βlakəʃte | turtək-βlakəʃtem, turtəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turtəkəʃkem | turtək-βlakəʃ(ke) | turtək-βlakəʃkem, turtəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turtəkeʃem | turtək-βlakeʃ | turtək-βlakeʃem, turtəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||