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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turšo |
| Genitive: | turšə̑n |
| Dative: | turšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | turšə̑m |
| Comparative: | turšə̑la |
| Comitative: | turšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | turšə̑što |
| Illative: | turšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | turšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turšem |
| 2SG: | turšet |
| 3SG: | turšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | turšə̑na |
| 2PL: | turšə̑da |
| 3PL: | turšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | turšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turšem | turšo-βlak | turšo-βlakem, turšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turšemə̑n | turšo-βlakə̑n | turšo-βlakemə̑n, turšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turšemlan, turšə̑lanem | turšo-βlaklan | turšo-βlakemlan, turšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turšemə̑m | turšo-βlakə̑m | turšo-βlakemə̑m, turšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turšemla, turšə̑lam | turšo-βlakla | turšo-βlakemla, turšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turšemge | turšo-βlakge | turšo-βlakemge, turšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turšə̑štem | turšo-βlakə̑šte | turšo-βlakə̑štem, turšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turšə̑škem | turšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | turšo-βlakə̑škem, turšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turšešem | turšo-βlakeš | turšo-βlakešem, turšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||