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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turʃo |
| Genitive: | turʃən |
| Dative: | turʃəlan |
| Accusative: | turʃəm |
| Comparative: | turʃəla |
| Comitative: | turʃəge |
| Inessive: | turʃəʃto |
| Illative: | turʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turʃem |
| 2SG: | turʃet |
| 3SG: | turʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | turʃəna |
| 2PL: | turʃəda |
| 3PL: | turʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | turʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turʃem | turʃo-βlak | turʃo-βlakem, turʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turʃemən | turʃo-βlakən | turʃo-βlakemən, turʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turʃemlan, turʃəlanem | turʃo-βlaklan | turʃo-βlakemlan, turʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turʃeməm | turʃo-βlakəm | turʃo-βlakeməm, turʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turʃemla, turʃəlam | turʃo-βlakla | turʃo-βlakemla, turʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turʃemge | turʃo-βlakge | turʃo-βlakemge, turʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turʃəʃtem | turʃo-βlakəʃte | turʃo-βlakəʃtem, turʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turʃəʃkem | turʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | turʃo-βlakəʃkem, turʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turʃeʃem | turʃo-βlakeʃ | turʃo-βlakeʃem, turʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||