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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turə̑ško |
| Genitive: | turə̑škə̑n |
| Dative: | turə̑škə̑lan |
| Accusative: | turə̑škə̑m |
| Comparative: | turə̑škə̑la |
| Comitative: | turə̑škə̑ge |
| Inessive: | turə̑škə̑što |
| Illative: | turə̑škə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | turə̑škeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turə̑škem |
| 2SG: | turə̑šket |
| 3SG: | turə̑škə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | turə̑škə̑na |
| 2PL: | turə̑škə̑da |
| 3PL: | turə̑škə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turə̑ško-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turə̑ško-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turə̑škə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | turə̑škə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turə̑škem | turə̑ško-βlak | turə̑ško-βlakem, turə̑škem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turə̑škemə̑n | turə̑ško-βlakə̑n | turə̑ško-βlakemə̑n, turə̑škem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turə̑škemlan, turə̑škə̑lanem | turə̑ško-βlaklan | turə̑ško-βlakemlan, turə̑škem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turə̑škemə̑m | turə̑ško-βlakə̑m | turə̑ško-βlakemə̑m, turə̑škem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turə̑škemla, turə̑škə̑lam | turə̑ško-βlakla | turə̑ško-βlakemla, turə̑škem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turə̑škemge | turə̑ško-βlakge | turə̑ško-βlakemge, turə̑škem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turə̑škə̑štem | turə̑ško-βlakə̑šte | turə̑ško-βlakə̑štem, turə̑škem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turə̑škə̑škem | turə̑ško-βlakə̑š(ke) | turə̑ško-βlakə̑škem, turə̑škem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turə̑škešem | turə̑ško-βlakeš | turə̑ško-βlakešem, turə̑škem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||