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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turəʃko |
| Genitive: | turəʃkən |
| Dative: | turəʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | turəʃkəm |
| Comparative: | turəʃkəla |
| Comitative: | turəʃkəge |
| Inessive: | turəʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | turəʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turəʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turəʃkem |
| 2SG: | turəʃket |
| 3SG: | turəʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | turəʃkəna |
| 2PL: | turəʃkəda |
| 3PL: | turəʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turəʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turəʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turəʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | turəʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turəʃkem | turəʃko-βlak | turəʃko-βlakem, turəʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turəʃkemən | turəʃko-βlakən | turəʃko-βlakemən, turəʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turəʃkemlan, turəʃkəlanem | turəʃko-βlaklan | turəʃko-βlakemlan, turəʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turəʃkeməm | turəʃko-βlakəm | turəʃko-βlakeməm, turəʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turəʃkemla, turəʃkəlam | turəʃko-βlakla | turəʃko-βlakemla, turəʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turəʃkemge | turəʃko-βlakge | turəʃko-βlakemge, turəʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turəʃkəʃtem | turəʃko-βlakəʃte | turəʃko-βlakəʃtem, turəʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turəʃkəʃkem | turəʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | turəʃko-βlakəʃkem, turəʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turəʃkeʃem | turəʃko-βlakeʃ | turəʃko-βlakeʃem, turəʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||