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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тусо |
| Genitive: | тусын |
| Dative: | тусылан |
| Accusative: | тусым |
| Comparative: | тусыла |
| Comitative: | тусыге |
| Inessive: | тусышто |
| Illative: | тусыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тусеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тусем |
| 2SG: | тусет |
| 3SG: | тусыж(о) |
| 1PL: | тусына |
| 2PL: | тусыда |
| 3PL: | тусышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тусо-влак |
| Plural (2): | тусо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тусыла |
| Sociative Plural: | тусымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тусем | тусо-влак | тусо-влакем, тусем-влак |
| Genitive: | тусемын | тусо-влакын | тусо-влакемын, тусем-влакын |
| Dative: | тусемлан, тусыланем | тусо-влаклан | тусо-влакемлан, тусем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тусемым | тусо-влакым | тусо-влакемым, тусем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тусемла, тусылам | тусо-влакла | тусо-влакемла, тусем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тусемге | тусо-влакге | тусо-влакемге, тусем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тусыштем | тусо-влакыште | тусо-влакыштем, тусем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тусышкем | тусо-влакыш(ке) | тусо-влакышкем, тусем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тусешем | тусо-влакеш | тусо-влакешем, тусем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||