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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuso |
| Genitive: | tusə̑n |
| Dative: | tusə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tusə̑m |
| Comparative: | tusə̑la |
| Comitative: | tusə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tusə̑što |
| Illative: | tusə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tuseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tusem |
| 2SG: | tuset |
| 3SG: | tusə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tusə̑na |
| 2PL: | tusə̑da |
| 3PL: | tusə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuso-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tusə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tusə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tusem | tuso-βlak | tuso-βlakem, tusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tusemə̑n | tuso-βlakə̑n | tuso-βlakemə̑n, tusem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tusemlan, tusə̑lanem | tuso-βlaklan | tuso-βlakemlan, tusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tusemə̑m | tuso-βlakə̑m | tuso-βlakemə̑m, tusem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tusemla, tusə̑lam | tuso-βlakla | tuso-βlakemla, tusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tusemge | tuso-βlakge | tuso-βlakemge, tusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tusə̑štem | tuso-βlakə̑šte | tuso-βlakə̑štem, tusem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tusə̑škem | tuso-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuso-βlakə̑škem, tusem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tusešem | tuso-βlakeš | tuso-βlakešem, tusem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||