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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tutlo |
| Genitive: | tutlə̑n |
| Dative: | tutlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tutlə̑m |
| Comparative: | tutlə̑la |
| Comitative: | tutlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tutlə̑što |
| Illative: | tutlə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tutleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tutlem |
| 2SG: | tutlet |
| 3SG: | tutlə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tutlə̑na |
| 2PL: | tutlə̑da |
| 3PL: | tutlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tutlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tutlo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tutlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tutlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tutlem | tutlo-βlak | tutlo-βlakem, tutlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tutlemə̑n | tutlo-βlakə̑n | tutlo-βlakemə̑n, tutlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tutlemlan, tutlə̑lanem | tutlo-βlaklan | tutlo-βlakemlan, tutlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tutlemə̑m | tutlo-βlakə̑m | tutlo-βlakemə̑m, tutlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tutlemla, tutlə̑lam | tutlo-βlakla | tutlo-βlakemla, tutlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tutlemge | tutlo-βlakge | tutlo-βlakemge, tutlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tutlə̑štem | tutlo-βlakə̑šte | tutlo-βlakə̑štem, tutlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tutlə̑škem | tutlo-βlakə̑š(ke) | tutlo-βlakə̑škem, tutlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tutlešem | tutlo-βlakeš | tutlo-βlakešem, tutlem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||