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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuto |
Genitive: | tutə̑n |
Dative: | tutə̑lan |
Accusative: | tutə̑m |
Comparative: | tutə̑la |
Comitative: | tutə̑ge |
Inessive: | tutə̑što |
Illative: | tutə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | tuteš |
1SG: | tutem |
2SG: | tutet |
3SG: | tutə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | tutə̑na |
2PL: | tutə̑da |
3PL: | tutə̑št |
Plural (1): | tuto-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuto-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tutə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | tutə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tutem | tuto-βlak | tuto-βlakem, tutem-βlak |
Genitive: | tutemə̑n | tuto-βlakə̑n | tuto-βlakemə̑n, tutem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tutemlan, tutə̑lanem | tuto-βlaklan | tuto-βlakemlan, tutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tutemə̑m | tuto-βlakə̑m | tuto-βlakemə̑m, tutem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tutemla, tutə̑lam | tuto-βlakla | tuto-βlakemla, tutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tutemge | tuto-βlakge | tuto-βlakemge, tutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tutə̑štem | tuto-βlakə̑šte | tuto-βlakə̑štem, tutem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tutə̑škem | tuto-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuto-βlakə̑škem, tutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tutešem | tuto-βlakeš | tuto-βlakešem, tutem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |