Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuto
Genitive:tutən
Dative:tutəlan
Accusative:tutəm
Comparative:tutəla
Comitative:tutəge
Inessive:tutəʃto
Illative:tutəʃ(ko)
Lative:tuteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tutem
2SG:tutet
3SG:tutəʒ(o)
1PL:tutəna
2PL:tutəda
3PL:tutəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuto-βlak
Plural (2):tuto-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tutəla
Sociative Plural:tutəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tutemtuto-βlaktuto-βlakem,
tutem-βlak
Genitive:tuteməntuto-βlakəntuto-βlakemən,
tutem-βlakən
Dative:tutemlan,
tutəlanem
tuto-βlaklantuto-βlakemlan,
tutem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuteməmtuto-βlakəmtuto-βlakeməm,
tutem-βlakəm
Comparative:tutemla,
tutəlam
tuto-βlaklatuto-βlakemla,
tutem-βlakla
Comitative:tutemgetuto-βlakgetuto-βlakemge,
tutem-βlakge
Inessive:tutəʃtemtuto-βlakəʃtetuto-βlakəʃtem,
tutem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tutəʃkemtuto-βlakəʃ(ke)tuto-βlakəʃkem,
tutem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tuteʃemtuto-βlakeʃtuto-βlakeʃem,
tutem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023