Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tutoβə̑j
Genitive:tutoβə̑jə̑n
Dative:tutoβə̑jlan
Accusative:tutoβə̑jə̑m
Comparative:tutoβə̑jla
Comitative:tutoβə̑jge
Inessive:tutoβə̑jə̑što
Illative:tutoβə̑jə̑š(ko)
Lative:tutoβə̑ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tutoβə̑jem
2SG:tutoβə̑jet
3SG:tutoβə̑jžo
1PL:tutoβə̑jna
2PL:tutoβə̑jda
3PL:tutoβə̑jə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tutoβə̑j-βlak
Plural (2):tutoβə̑j-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tutoβə̑jla
Sociative Plural:tutoβə̑jmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tutoβə̑jemtutoβə̑j-βlaktutoβə̑j-βlakem,
tutoβə̑jem-βlak
Genitive:tutoβə̑jemə̑ntutoβə̑j-βlakə̑ntutoβə̑j-βlakemə̑n,
tutoβə̑jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tutoβə̑jemlan,
tutoβə̑jlanem
tutoβə̑j-βlaklantutoβə̑j-βlakemlan,
tutoβə̑jem-βlaklan
Accusative:tutoβə̑jemə̑mtutoβə̑j-βlakə̑mtutoβə̑j-βlakemə̑m,
tutoβə̑jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tutoβə̑jemla,
tutoβə̑jlam
tutoβə̑j-βlaklatutoβə̑j-βlakemla,
tutoβə̑jem-βlakla
Comitative:tutoβə̑jemgetutoβə̑j-βlakgetutoβə̑j-βlakemge,
tutoβə̑jem-βlakge
Inessive:tutoβə̑jə̑štemtutoβə̑j-βlakə̑štetutoβə̑j-βlakə̑štem,
tutoβə̑jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tutoβə̑jə̑škemtutoβə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke)tutoβə̑j-βlakə̑škem,
tutoβə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tutoβə̑ješemtutoβə̑j-βlakeštutoβə̑j-βlakešem,
tutoβə̑jem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года