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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tutoβəj |
| Genitive: | tutoβəjən |
| Dative: | tutoβəjlan |
| Accusative: | tutoβəjəm |
| Comparative: | tutoβəjla |
| Comitative: | tutoβəjge |
| Inessive: | tutoβəjəʃto |
| Illative: | tutoβəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tutoβəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tutoβəjem |
| 2SG: | tutoβəjet |
| 3SG: | tutoβəjʒo |
| 1PL: | tutoβəjna |
| 2PL: | tutoβəjda |
| 3PL: | tutoβəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tutoβəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tutoβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tutoβəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | tutoβəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tutoβəjem | tutoβəj-βlak | tutoβəj-βlakem, tutoβəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tutoβəjemən | tutoβəj-βlakən | tutoβəj-βlakemən, tutoβəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tutoβəjemlan, tutoβəjlanem | tutoβəj-βlaklan | tutoβəj-βlakemlan, tutoβəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tutoβəjeməm | tutoβəj-βlakəm | tutoβəj-βlakeməm, tutoβəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tutoβəjemla, tutoβəjlam | tutoβəj-βlakla | tutoβəj-βlakemla, tutoβəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tutoβəjemge | tutoβəj-βlakge | tutoβəj-βlakemge, tutoβəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tutoβəjəʃtem | tutoβəj-βlakəʃte | tutoβəj-βlakəʃtem, tutoβəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tutoβəjəʃkem | tutoβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | tutoβəj-βlakəʃkem, tutoβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tutoβəjeʃem | tutoβəj-βlakeʃ | tutoβəj-βlakeʃem, tutoβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||