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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tutəʃ |
| Genitive: | tutəʃən |
| Dative: | tutəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tutəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tutəʃla |
| Comitative: | tutəʃge |
| Inessive: | tutəʃto, tutəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | tutəʃko, tutəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tutəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tutəʃem |
| 2SG: | tutəʃet |
| 3SG: | tutəʃːo, tutəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tutəʃna |
| 2PL: | tutəʃda |
| 3PL: | tutəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tutəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tutəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tutəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tutəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tutəʃem | tutəʃ-βlak | tutəʃ-βlakem, tutəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tutəʃemən | tutəʃ-βlakən | tutəʃ-βlakemən, tutəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tutəʃemlan, tutəʃlanem | tutəʃ-βlaklan | tutəʃ-βlakemlan, tutəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tutəʃeməm | tutəʃ-βlakəm | tutəʃ-βlakeməm, tutəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tutəʃemla, tutəʃlam | tutəʃ-βlakla | tutəʃ-βlakemla, tutəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tutəʃemge | tutəʃ-βlakge | tutəʃ-βlakemge, tutəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tutəʃtem, tutəʃəʃtem | tutəʃ-βlakəʃte | tutəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tutəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tutəʃkem, tutəʃəʃkem | tutəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tutəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tutəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tutəʃeʃem | tutəʃ-βlakeʃ | tutəʃ-βlakeʃem, tutəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||