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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tutəʃlo |
| Genitive: | tutəʃlən |
| Dative: | tutəʃləlan |
| Accusative: | tutəʃləm |
| Comparative: | tutəʃləla |
| Comitative: | tutəʃləge |
| Inessive: | tutəʃləʃto |
| Illative: | tutəʃləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tutəʃleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tutəʃlem |
| 2SG: | tutəʃlet |
| 3SG: | tutəʃləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tutəʃləna |
| 2PL: | tutəʃləda |
| 3PL: | tutəʃləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tutəʃlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tutəʃlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tutəʃləla |
| Sociative Plural: | tutəʃləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tutəʃlem | tutəʃlo-βlak | tutəʃlo-βlakem, tutəʃlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tutəʃlemən | tutəʃlo-βlakən | tutəʃlo-βlakemən, tutəʃlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tutəʃlemlan, tutəʃləlanem | tutəʃlo-βlaklan | tutəʃlo-βlakemlan, tutəʃlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tutəʃleməm | tutəʃlo-βlakəm | tutəʃlo-βlakeməm, tutəʃlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tutəʃlemla, tutəʃləlam | tutəʃlo-βlakla | tutəʃlo-βlakemla, tutəʃlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tutəʃlemge | tutəʃlo-βlakge | tutəʃlo-βlakemge, tutəʃlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tutəʃləʃtem | tutəʃlo-βlakəʃte | tutəʃlo-βlakəʃtem, tutəʃlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tutəʃləʃkem | tutəʃlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tutəʃlo-βlakəʃkem, tutəʃlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tutəʃleʃem | tutəʃlo-βlakeʃ | tutəʃlo-βlakeʃem, tutəʃlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||