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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tušto |
Genitive: | tuštə̑n |
Dative: | tuštə̑lan |
Accusative: | tuštə̑m |
Comparative: | tuštə̑la |
Comitative: | tuštə̑ge |
Inessive: | tuštə̑što |
Illative: | tuštə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | tušteš |
1SG: | tuštem |
2SG: | tuštet |
3SG: | tuštə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | tuštə̑na |
2PL: | tuštə̑da |
3PL: | tuštə̑št |
Plural (1): | tušto-βlak |
Plural (2): | tušto-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tuštə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | tuštə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuštem | tušto-βlak | tušto-βlakem, tuštem-βlak |
Genitive: | tuštemə̑n | tušto-βlakə̑n | tušto-βlakemə̑n, tuštem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tuštemlan, tuštə̑lanem | tušto-βlaklan | tušto-βlakemlan, tuštem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuštemə̑m | tušto-βlakə̑m | tušto-βlakemə̑m, tuštem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tuštemla, tuštə̑lam | tušto-βlakla | tušto-βlakemla, tuštem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuštemge | tušto-βlakge | tušto-βlakemge, tuštem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuštə̑štem | tušto-βlakə̑šte | tušto-βlakə̑štem, tuštem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tuštə̑škem | tušto-βlakə̑š(ke) | tušto-βlakə̑škem, tuštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tuštešem | tušto-βlakeš | tušto-βlakešem, tuštem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |