Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuʃto
Genitive:tuʃtən
Dative:tuʃtəlan
Accusative:tuʃtəm
Comparative:tuʃtəla
Comitative:tuʃtəge
Inessive:tuʃtəʃto
Illative:tuʃtəʃ(ko)
Lative:tuʃteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tuʃtem
2SG:tuʃtet
3SG:tuʃtəʒ(o)
1PL:tuʃtəna
2PL:tuʃtəda
3PL:tuʃtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuʃto-βlak
Plural (2):tuʃto-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tuʃtəla
Sociative Plural:tuʃtəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tuʃtemtuʃto-βlaktuʃto-βlakem,
tuʃtem-βlak
Genitive:tuʃteməntuʃto-βlakəntuʃto-βlakemən,
tuʃtem-βlakən
Dative:tuʃtemlan,
tuʃtəlanem
tuʃto-βlaklantuʃto-βlakemlan,
tuʃtem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuʃteməmtuʃto-βlakəmtuʃto-βlakeməm,
tuʃtem-βlakəm
Comparative:tuʃtemla,
tuʃtəlam
tuʃto-βlaklatuʃto-βlakemla,
tuʃtem-βlakla
Comitative:tuʃtemgetuʃto-βlakgetuʃto-βlakemge,
tuʃtem-βlakge
Inessive:tuʃtəʃtemtuʃto-βlakəʃtetuʃto-βlakəʃtem,
tuʃtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tuʃtəʃkemtuʃto-βlakəʃ(ke)tuʃto-βlakəʃkem,
tuʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tuʃteʃemtuʃto-βlakeʃtuʃto-βlakeʃem,
tuʃtem-βlakeʃ


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