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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuštə̑lmo |
| Genitive: | tuštə̑lmə̑n |
| Dative: | tuštə̑lmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tuštə̑lmə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuštə̑lmə̑la |
| Comitative: | tuštə̑lmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tuštə̑lmə̑što |
| Illative: | tuštə̑lmə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tuštə̑lmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuštə̑lmem |
| 2SG: | tuštə̑lmet |
| 3SG: | tuštə̑lmə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tuštə̑lmə̑na |
| 2PL: | tuštə̑lmə̑da |
| 3PL: | tuštə̑lmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuštə̑lmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuštə̑lmo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuštə̑lmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tuštə̑lmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuštə̑lmem | tuštə̑lmo-βlak | tuštə̑lmo-βlakem, tuštə̑lmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuštə̑lmemə̑n | tuštə̑lmo-βlakə̑n | tuštə̑lmo-βlakemə̑n, tuštə̑lmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuštə̑lmemlan, tuštə̑lmə̑lanem | tuštə̑lmo-βlaklan | tuštə̑lmo-βlakemlan, tuštə̑lmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuštə̑lmemə̑m | tuštə̑lmo-βlakə̑m | tuštə̑lmo-βlakemə̑m, tuštə̑lmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuštə̑lmemla, tuštə̑lmə̑lam | tuštə̑lmo-βlakla | tuštə̑lmo-βlakemla, tuštə̑lmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuštə̑lmemge | tuštə̑lmo-βlakge | tuštə̑lmo-βlakemge, tuštə̑lmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuštə̑lmə̑štem | tuštə̑lmo-βlakə̑šte | tuštə̑lmo-βlakə̑štem, tuštə̑lmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuštə̑lmə̑škem | tuštə̑lmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuštə̑lmo-βlakə̑škem, tuštə̑lmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuštə̑lmešem | tuštə̑lmo-βlakeš | tuštə̑lmo-βlakešem, tuštə̑lmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||