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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuja |
| Genitive: | tujan |
| Dative: | tujalan |
| Accusative: | tujam |
| Comparative: | tujala |
| Comitative: | tujage |
| Inessive: | tujaʃte |
| Illative: | tujaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tujajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tujajem |
| 2SG: | tujajet |
| 3SG: | tujaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tujana |
| 2PL: | tujada |
| 3PL: | tujaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tujala |
| Sociative Plural: | tujamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tujajem | tuja-βlak | tuja-βlakem, tujajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tujajemən | tuja-βlakən | tuja-βlakemən, tujajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tujajemlan, tujalanem | tuja-βlaklan | tuja-βlakemlan, tujajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tujajeməm | tuja-βlakəm | tuja-βlakeməm, tujajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tujajemla, tujalam | tuja-βlakla | tuja-βlakemla, tujajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tujajemge | tuja-βlakge | tuja-βlakemge, tujajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tujaʃtem | tuja-βlakəʃte | tuja-βlakəʃtem, tujajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tujaʃkem | tuja-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuja-βlakəʃkem, tujajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tujajeʃem | tuja-βlakeʃ | tuja-βlakeʃem, tujajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||