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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tə̑gaj-tugaj |
| Genitive: | tə̑gaj-tugajə̑n |
| Dative: | tə̑gaj-tugajlan |
| Accusative: | tə̑gaj-tugajə̑m |
| Comparative: | tə̑gaj-tugajla |
| Comitative: | tə̑gaj-tugajge |
| Inessive: | tə̑gaj-tugajə̑šte |
| Illative: | tə̑gaj-tugajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑gaj-tugaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tə̑gaj-tugajem |
| 2SG: | tə̑gaj-tugajet |
| 3SG: | tə̑gaj-tugajže |
| 1PL: | tə̑gaj-tugajna |
| 2PL: | tə̑gaj-tugajda |
| 3PL: | tə̑gaj-tugajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tə̑gaj-tugaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tə̑gaj-tugajla |
| Sociative Plural: | tə̑gaj-tugajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tə̑gaj-tugajem | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlak | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakem, tə̑gaj-tugajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tə̑gaj-tugajemə̑n | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakə̑n | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakemə̑n, tə̑gaj-tugajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tə̑gaj-tugajemlan, tə̑gaj-tugajlanem | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlaklan | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakemlan, tə̑gaj-tugajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tə̑gaj-tugajemə̑m | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakə̑m | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakemə̑m, tə̑gaj-tugajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tə̑gaj-tugajemla, tə̑gaj-tugajlam | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakla | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakemla, tə̑gaj-tugajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tə̑gaj-tugajemge | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakge | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakemge, tə̑gaj-tugajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tə̑gaj-tugajə̑štem | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakə̑šte | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakə̑štem, tə̑gaj-tugajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tə̑gaj-tugajə̑škem | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakə̑škem, tə̑gaj-tugajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑gaj-tugaješem | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakeš | tə̑gaj-tugaj-βlakešem, tə̑gaj-tugajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||