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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | təgaj-tugaj |
| Genitive: | təgaj-tugajən |
| Dative: | təgaj-tugajlan |
| Accusative: | təgaj-tugajəm |
| Comparative: | təgaj-tugajla |
| Comitative: | təgaj-tugajge |
| Inessive: | təgaj-tugajəʃte |
| Illative: | təgaj-tugajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | təgaj-tugajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | təgaj-tugajem |
| 2SG: | təgaj-tugajet |
| 3SG: | təgaj-tugajʒe |
| 1PL: | təgaj-tugajna |
| 2PL: | təgaj-tugajda |
| 3PL: | təgaj-tugajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | təgaj-tugaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | təgaj-tugaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | təgaj-tugajla |
| Sociative Plural: | təgaj-tugajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | təgaj-tugajem | təgaj-tugaj-βlak | təgaj-tugaj-βlakem, təgaj-tugajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | təgaj-tugajemən | təgaj-tugaj-βlakən | təgaj-tugaj-βlakemən, təgaj-tugajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | təgaj-tugajemlan, təgaj-tugajlanem | təgaj-tugaj-βlaklan | təgaj-tugaj-βlakemlan, təgaj-tugajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | təgaj-tugajeməm | təgaj-tugaj-βlakəm | təgaj-tugaj-βlakeməm, təgaj-tugajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | təgaj-tugajemla, təgaj-tugajlam | təgaj-tugaj-βlakla | təgaj-tugaj-βlakemla, təgaj-tugajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | təgaj-tugajemge | təgaj-tugaj-βlakge | təgaj-tugaj-βlakemge, təgaj-tugajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | təgaj-tugajəʃtem | təgaj-tugaj-βlakəʃte | təgaj-tugaj-βlakəʃtem, təgaj-tugajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | təgaj-tugajəʃkem | təgaj-tugaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | təgaj-tugaj-βlakəʃkem, təgaj-tugajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | təgaj-tugajeʃem | təgaj-tugaj-βlakeʃ | təgaj-tugaj-βlakeʃem, təgaj-tugajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||