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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tə̑gak |
| Genitive: | tə̑gakə̑n |
| Dative: | tə̑gaklan |
| Accusative: | tə̑gakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tə̑gakla |
| Comitative: | tə̑gakge |
| Inessive: | tə̑gakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tə̑gakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑gakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tə̑gakem |
| 2SG: | tə̑gaket |
| 3SG: | tə̑gakše |
| 1PL: | tə̑gakna |
| 2PL: | tə̑gakda |
| 3PL: | tə̑gakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tə̑gak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tə̑gak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tə̑gakla |
| Sociative Plural: | tə̑gakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tə̑gakem | tə̑gak-βlak | tə̑gak-βlakem, tə̑gakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tə̑gakemə̑n | tə̑gak-βlakə̑n | tə̑gak-βlakemə̑n, tə̑gakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tə̑gakemlan, tə̑gaklanem | tə̑gak-βlaklan | tə̑gak-βlakemlan, tə̑gakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tə̑gakemə̑m | tə̑gak-βlakə̑m | tə̑gak-βlakemə̑m, tə̑gakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tə̑gakemla, tə̑gaklam | tə̑gak-βlakla | tə̑gak-βlakemla, tə̑gakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tə̑gakemge | tə̑gak-βlakge | tə̑gak-βlakemge, tə̑gakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tə̑gakə̑štem | tə̑gak-βlakə̑šte | tə̑gak-βlakə̑štem, tə̑gakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tə̑gakə̑škem | tə̑gak-βlakə̑š(ke) | tə̑gak-βlakə̑škem, tə̑gakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑gakešem | tə̑gak-βlakeš | tə̑gak-βlakešem, tə̑gakem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||