Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:təgak
Genitive:təgakən
Dative:təgaklan
Accusative:təgakəm
Comparative:təgakla
Comitative:təgakge
Inessive:təgakəʃte
Illative:təgakəʃ(ke)
Lative:təgakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:təgakem
2SG:təgaket
3SG:təgakʃe
1PL:təgakna
2PL:təgakda
3PL:təgakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):təgak-βlak
Plural (2):təgak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:təgakla
Sociative Plural:təgakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:təgakemtəgak-βlaktəgak-βlakem,
təgakem-βlak
Genitive:təgakeməntəgak-βlakəntəgak-βlakemən,
təgakem-βlakən
Dative:təgakemlan,
təgaklanem
təgak-βlaklantəgak-βlakemlan,
təgakem-βlaklan
Accusative:təgakeməmtəgak-βlakəmtəgak-βlakeməm,
təgakem-βlakəm
Comparative:təgakemla,
təgaklam
təgak-βlaklatəgak-βlakemla,
təgakem-βlakla
Comitative:təgakemgetəgak-βlakgetəgak-βlakemge,
təgakem-βlakge
Inessive:təgakəʃtemtəgak-βlakəʃtetəgak-βlakəʃtem,
təgakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:təgakəʃkemtəgak-βlakəʃ(ke)təgak-βlakəʃkem,
təgakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:təgakeʃemtəgak-βlakeʃtəgak-βlakeʃem,
təgakem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023