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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | təp |
| Genitive: | təpən |
| Dative: | təplan |
| Accusative: | təpəm |
| Comparative: | təpla |
| Comitative: | təpge |
| Inessive: | təpəʃte |
| Illative: | təpəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | təpeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | təpem |
| 2SG: | təpet |
| 3SG: | təpʃe |
| 1PL: | təpna |
| 2PL: | təpda |
| 3PL: | təpəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | təp-βlak |
| Plural (2): | təp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | təpla |
| Sociative Plural: | təpmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | təpem | təp-βlak | təp-βlakem, təpem-βlak |
| Genitive: | təpemən | təp-βlakən | təp-βlakemən, təpem-βlakən |
| Dative: | təpemlan, təplanem | təp-βlaklan | təp-βlakemlan, təpem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | təpeməm | təp-βlakəm | təp-βlakeməm, təpem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | təpemla, təplam | təp-βlakla | təp-βlakemla, təpem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | təpemge | təp-βlakge | təp-βlakemge, təpem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | təpəʃtem | təp-βlakəʃte | təp-βlakəʃtem, təpem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | təpəʃkem | təp-βlakəʃ(ke) | təp-βlakəʃkem, təpem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | təpeʃem | təp-βlakeʃ | təp-βlakeʃem, təpem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||