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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tə̑rker |
| Genitive: | tə̑rkerə̑n |
| Dative: | tə̑rkerlan |
| Accusative: | tə̑rkerə̑m |
| Comparative: | tə̑rkerla |
| Comitative: | tə̑rkerge |
| Inessive: | tə̑rkerə̑šte |
| Illative: | tə̑rkerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑rkereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tə̑rkerem |
| 2SG: | tə̑rkeret |
| 3SG: | tə̑rkerže |
| 1PL: | tə̑rkerna |
| 2PL: | tə̑rkerda |
| 3PL: | tə̑rkerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tə̑rker-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tə̑rker-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tə̑rkerla |
| Sociative Plural: | tə̑rkermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tə̑rkerem | tə̑rker-βlak | tə̑rker-βlakem, tə̑rkerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tə̑rkeremə̑n | tə̑rker-βlakə̑n | tə̑rker-βlakemə̑n, tə̑rkerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tə̑rkeremlan, tə̑rkerlanem | tə̑rker-βlaklan | tə̑rker-βlakemlan, tə̑rkerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tə̑rkeremə̑m | tə̑rker-βlakə̑m | tə̑rker-βlakemə̑m, tə̑rkerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tə̑rkeremla, tə̑rkerlam | tə̑rker-βlakla | tə̑rker-βlakemla, tə̑rkerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tə̑rkeremge | tə̑rker-βlakge | tə̑rker-βlakemge, tə̑rkerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tə̑rkerə̑štem | tə̑rker-βlakə̑šte | tə̑rker-βlakə̑štem, tə̑rkerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tə̑rkerə̑škem | tə̑rker-βlakə̑š(ke) | tə̑rker-βlakə̑škem, tə̑rkerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑rkerešem | tə̑rker-βlakeš | tə̑rker-βlakešem, tə̑rkerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||