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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tərma |
| Genitive: | tərman |
| Dative: | tərmalan |
| Accusative: | tərmam |
| Comparative: | tərmala |
| Comitative: | tərmage |
| Inessive: | tərmaʃte |
| Illative: | tərmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tərmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tərmam |
| 2SG: | tərmat |
| 3SG: | tərmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tərmana |
| 2PL: | tərmada |
| 3PL: | tərmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tərma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tərma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tərmala |
| Sociative Plural: | tərmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tərmam | tərma-βlak | tərma-βlakem, tərmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tərmamən | tərma-βlakən | tərma-βlakemən, tərmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tərmamlan, tərmalanem | tərma-βlaklan | tərma-βlakemlan, tərmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tərmaməm | tərma-βlakəm | tərma-βlakeməm, tərmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tərmamla, tərmalam | tərma-βlakla | tərma-βlakemla, tərmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tərmamge | tərma-βlakge | tərma-βlakemge, tərmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tərmaʃtem | tərma-βlakəʃte | tərma-βlakəʃtem, tərmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tərmaʃkem | tərma-βlakəʃ(ke) | tərma-βlakəʃkem, tərmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tərmaʃem | tərma-βlakeʃ | tərma-βlakeʃem, tərmam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||