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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tə̑ŋga |
| Genitive: | tə̑ŋgan |
| Dative: | tə̑ŋgalan |
| Accusative: | tə̑ŋgam |
| Comparative: | tə̑ŋgala |
| Comitative: | tə̑ŋgage |
| Inessive: | tə̑ŋgašte |
| Illative: | tə̑ŋgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑ŋgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tə̑ŋgam |
| 2SG: | tə̑ŋgat |
| 3SG: | tə̑ŋgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | tə̑ŋgana |
| 2PL: | tə̑ŋgada |
| 3PL: | tə̑ŋgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tə̑ŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tə̑ŋga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tə̑ŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | tə̑ŋgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tə̑ŋgam | tə̑ŋga-βlak | tə̑ŋga-βlakem, tə̑ŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tə̑ŋgamə̑n | tə̑ŋga-βlakə̑n | tə̑ŋga-βlakemə̑n, tə̑ŋgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tə̑ŋgamlan, tə̑ŋgalanem | tə̑ŋga-βlaklan | tə̑ŋga-βlakemlan, tə̑ŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tə̑ŋgamə̑m | tə̑ŋga-βlakə̑m | tə̑ŋga-βlakemə̑m, tə̑ŋgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tə̑ŋgamla, tə̑ŋgalam | tə̑ŋga-βlakla | tə̑ŋga-βlakemla, tə̑ŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tə̑ŋgamge | tə̑ŋga-βlakge | tə̑ŋga-βlakemge, tə̑ŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tə̑ŋgaštem | tə̑ŋga-βlakə̑šte | tə̑ŋga-βlakə̑štem, tə̑ŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tə̑ŋgaškem | tə̑ŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | tə̑ŋga-βlakə̑škem, tə̑ŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑ŋgašem | tə̑ŋga-βlakeš | tə̑ŋga-βlakešem, tə̑ŋgam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||