Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋge
Genitive:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgen
Dative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgelan
Accusative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgem
Comparative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgela
Comitative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgege
Inessive:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgešte
Illative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgeš(ke)
Lative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgem
2SG:tə̑ŋge-tuŋget
3SG:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgež(e)
1PL:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgena
2PL:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgeda
3PL:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgešt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlak
Plural (2):tə̑ŋge-tuŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgela
Sociative Plural:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgemə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgemtə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlaktə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakem,
tə̑ŋge-tuŋgem-βlak
Genitive:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgemə̑ntə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakə̑ntə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakemə̑n,
tə̑ŋge-tuŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgemlan,
tə̑ŋge-tuŋgelanem
tə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlaklantə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakemlan,
tə̑ŋge-tuŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgemə̑mtə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakə̑mtə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakemə̑m,
tə̑ŋge-tuŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgemla,
tə̑ŋge-tuŋgelam
tə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlaklatə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakemla,
tə̑ŋge-tuŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgemgetə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakgetə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakemge,
tə̑ŋge-tuŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgeštemtə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakə̑štetə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakə̑štem,
tə̑ŋge-tuŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgeškemtə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)tə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakə̑škem,
tə̑ŋge-tuŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tə̑ŋge-tuŋgešemtə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakeštə̑ŋge-tuŋge-βlakešem,
tə̑ŋge-tuŋgem-βlakeš


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