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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | təŋge-tuŋge |
| Genitive: | təŋge-tuŋgen |
| Dative: | təŋge-tuŋgelan |
| Accusative: | təŋge-tuŋgem |
| Comparative: | təŋge-tuŋgela |
| Comitative: | təŋge-tuŋgege |
| Inessive: | təŋge-tuŋgeʃte |
| Illative: | təŋge-tuŋgeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | təŋge-tuŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | təŋge-tuŋgem |
| 2SG: | təŋge-tuŋget |
| 3SG: | təŋge-tuŋgeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | təŋge-tuŋgena |
| 2PL: | təŋge-tuŋgeda |
| 3PL: | təŋge-tuŋgeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | təŋge-tuŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | təŋge-tuŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | təŋge-tuŋgela |
| Sociative Plural: | təŋge-tuŋgemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | təŋge-tuŋgem | təŋge-tuŋge-βlak | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakem, təŋge-tuŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | təŋge-tuŋgemən | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakən | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakemən, təŋge-tuŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | təŋge-tuŋgemlan, təŋge-tuŋgelanem | təŋge-tuŋge-βlaklan | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakemlan, təŋge-tuŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | təŋge-tuŋgeməm | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakəm | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakeməm, təŋge-tuŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | təŋge-tuŋgemla, təŋge-tuŋgelam | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakla | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakemla, təŋge-tuŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | təŋge-tuŋgemge | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakge | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakemge, təŋge-tuŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | təŋge-tuŋgeʃtem | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakəʃte | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakəʃtem, təŋge-tuŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | təŋge-tuŋgeʃkem | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakəʃkem, təŋge-tuŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | təŋge-tuŋgeʃem | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakeʃ | təŋge-tuŋge-βlakeʃem, təŋge-tuŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||