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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tə̑gə̑z |
| Genitive: | tə̑gə̑zə̑n |
| Dative: | tə̑gə̑zlan |
| Accusative: | tə̑gə̑zə̑m |
| Comparative: | tə̑gə̑zla |
| Comitative: | tə̑gə̑zge |
| Inessive: | tə̑gə̑zə̑šte |
| Illative: | tə̑gə̑zə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑gə̑zeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tə̑gə̑zem |
| 2SG: | tə̑gə̑zet |
| 3SG: | tə̑gə̑zše |
| 1PL: | tə̑gə̑zna |
| 2PL: | tə̑gə̑zda |
| 3PL: | tə̑gə̑zə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tə̑gə̑z-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tə̑gə̑z-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tə̑gə̑zla |
| Sociative Plural: | tə̑gə̑zmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tə̑gə̑zem | tə̑gə̑z-βlak | tə̑gə̑z-βlakem, tə̑gə̑zem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tə̑gə̑zemə̑n | tə̑gə̑z-βlakə̑n | tə̑gə̑z-βlakemə̑n, tə̑gə̑zem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tə̑gə̑zemlan, tə̑gə̑zlanem | tə̑gə̑z-βlaklan | tə̑gə̑z-βlakemlan, tə̑gə̑zem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tə̑gə̑zemə̑m | tə̑gə̑z-βlakə̑m | tə̑gə̑z-βlakemə̑m, tə̑gə̑zem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tə̑gə̑zemla, tə̑gə̑zlam | tə̑gə̑z-βlakla | tə̑gə̑z-βlakemla, tə̑gə̑zem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tə̑gə̑zemge | tə̑gə̑z-βlakge | tə̑gə̑z-βlakemge, tə̑gə̑zem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tə̑gə̑zə̑štem | tə̑gə̑z-βlakə̑šte | tə̑gə̑z-βlakə̑štem, tə̑gə̑zem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tə̑gə̑zə̑škem | tə̑gə̑z-βlakə̑š(ke) | tə̑gə̑z-βlakə̑škem, tə̑gə̑zem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑gə̑zešem | tə̑gə̑z-βlakeš | tə̑gə̑z-βlakešem, tə̑gə̑zem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||