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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tə̑nə̑sle |
| Genitive: | tə̑nə̑slə̑n |
| Dative: | tə̑nə̑slə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tə̑nə̑slə̑m |
| Comparative: | tə̑nə̑slə̑la |
| Comitative: | tə̑nə̑slə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tə̑nə̑slə̑šte |
| Illative: | tə̑nə̑slə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑nə̑sleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tə̑nə̑slem |
| 2SG: | tə̑nə̑slet |
| 3SG: | tə̑nə̑slə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tə̑nə̑slə̑na |
| 2PL: | tə̑nə̑slə̑da |
| 3PL: | tə̑nə̑slə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tə̑nə̑sle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tə̑nə̑sle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tə̑nə̑slə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tə̑nə̑slə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tə̑nə̑slem | tə̑nə̑sle-βlak | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakem, tə̑nə̑slem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tə̑nə̑slemə̑n | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakə̑n | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakemə̑n, tə̑nə̑slem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tə̑nə̑slemlan, tə̑nə̑slə̑lanem | tə̑nə̑sle-βlaklan | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakemlan, tə̑nə̑slem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tə̑nə̑slemə̑m | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakə̑m | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakemə̑m, tə̑nə̑slem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tə̑nə̑slemla, tə̑nə̑slə̑lam | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakla | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakemla, tə̑nə̑slem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tə̑nə̑slemge | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakge | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakemge, tə̑nə̑slem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tə̑nə̑slə̑štem | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakə̑šte | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakə̑štem, tə̑nə̑slem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tə̑nə̑slə̑škem | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakə̑š(ke) | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakə̑škem, tə̑nə̑slem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑nə̑slešem | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakeš | tə̑nə̑sle-βlakešem, tə̑nə̑slem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||