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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tʲuk |
Genitive: | tʲukən |
Dative: | tʲuklan |
Accusative: | tʲukəm |
Comparative: | tʲukla |
Comitative: | tʲukge |
Inessive: | tʲukəʃto |
Illative: | tʲukəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tʲukeʃ |
1SG: | tʲukem |
2SG: | tʲuket |
3SG: | tʲukʃo |
1PL: | tʲukna |
2PL: | tʲukda |
3PL: | tʲukəʃt |
Plural (1): | tʲuk-βlak |
Plural (2): | tʲuk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tʲukla |
Sociative Plural: | tʲukmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tʲukem | tʲuk-βlak | tʲuk-βlakem, tʲukem-βlak |
Genitive: | tʲukemən | tʲuk-βlakən | tʲuk-βlakemən, tʲukem-βlakən |
Dative: | tʲukemlan, tʲuklanem | tʲuk-βlaklan | tʲuk-βlakemlan, tʲukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tʲukeməm | tʲuk-βlakəm | tʲuk-βlakeməm, tʲukem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tʲukemla, tʲuklam | tʲuk-βlakla | tʲuk-βlakemla, tʲukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tʲukemge | tʲuk-βlakge | tʲuk-βlakemge, tʲukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tʲukəʃtem | tʲuk-βlakəʃte | tʲuk-βlakəʃtem, tʲukem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tʲukəʃkem | tʲuk-βlakəʃ(ke) | tʲuk-βlakəʃkem, tʲukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tʲukeʃem | tʲuk-βlakeʃ | tʲuk-βlakeʃem, tʲukem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |