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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тюль |
| Genitive: | тюльын |
| Dative: | тюльлан |
| Accusative: | тюльым |
| Comparative: | тюльла |
| Comitative: | тюльге |
| Inessive: | тюльышто |
| Illative: | тюльыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тюл'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тюл'ем |
| 2SG: | тюл'ет |
| 3SG: | тюльжо |
| 1PL: | тюльна |
| 2PL: | тюльда |
| 3PL: | тюльышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тюль-влак |
| Plural (2): | тюль-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тюльла |
| Sociative Plural: | тюльмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тюл'ем | тюль-влак | тюль-влакем, тюл'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | тюл'емын | тюль-влакын | тюль-влакемын, тюл'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | тюл'емлан, тюльланем | тюль-влаклан | тюль-влакемлан, тюл'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тюл'емым | тюль-влакым | тюль-влакемым, тюл'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тюл'емла, тюльлам | тюль-влакла | тюль-влакемла, тюл'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тюл'емге | тюль-влакге | тюль-влакемге, тюл'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тюльыштем | тюль-влакыште | тюль-влакыштем, тюл'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тюльышкем | тюль-влакыш(ке) | тюль-влакышкем, тюл'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тюл'ешем | тюль-влакеш | тюль-влакешем, тюл'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||