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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t'ul' |
| Genitive: | t'ul'ə̑n |
| Dative: | t'ul'lan |
| Accusative: | t'ul'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | t'ul'la |
| Comitative: | t'ul'ge |
| Inessive: | t'ul'ə̑što |
| Illative: | t'ul'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | t'ul'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t'ul'em |
| 2SG: | t'ul'et |
| 3SG: | t'ul'žo |
| 1PL: | t'ul'na |
| 2PL: | t'ul'da |
| 3PL: | t'ul'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t'ul'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t'ul'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | t'ul'la |
| Sociative Plural: | t'ul'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t'ul'em | t'ul'-βlak | t'ul'-βlakem, t'ul'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | t'ul'emə̑n | t'ul'-βlakə̑n | t'ul'-βlakemə̑n, t'ul'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | t'ul'emlan, t'ul'lanem | t'ul'-βlaklan | t'ul'-βlakemlan, t'ul'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t'ul'emə̑m | t'ul'-βlakə̑m | t'ul'-βlakemə̑m, t'ul'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | t'ul'emla, t'ul'lam | t'ul'-βlakla | t'ul'-βlakemla, t'ul'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t'ul'emge | t'ul'-βlakge | t'ul'-βlakemge, t'ul'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t'ul'ə̑štem | t'ul'-βlakə̑šte | t'ul'-βlakə̑štem, t'ul'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | t'ul'ə̑škem | t'ul'-βlakə̑š(ke) | t'ul'-βlakə̑škem, t'ul'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | t'ul'ešem | t'ul'-βlakeš | t'ul'-βlakešem, t'ul'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||