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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tʲuʎpan |
Genitive: | tʲuʎpanən |
Dative: | tʲuʎpanlan |
Accusative: | tʲuʎpanəm |
Comparative: | tʲuʎpanla |
Comitative: | tʲuʎpange |
Inessive: | tʲuʎpanəʃte |
Illative: | tʲuʎpanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tʲuʎpaneʃ |
1SG: | tʲuʎpanem |
2SG: | tʲuʎpanet |
3SG: | tʲuʎpanʒe |
1PL: | tʲuʎpanːa |
2PL: | tʲuʎpanda |
3PL: | tʲuʎpanəʃt |
Plural (1): | tʲuʎpan-βlak |
Plural (2): | tʲuʎpan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tʲuʎpanla |
Sociative Plural: | tʲuʎpanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tʲuʎpanem | tʲuʎpan-βlak | tʲuʎpan-βlakem, tʲuʎpanem-βlak |
Genitive: | tʲuʎpanemən | tʲuʎpan-βlakən | tʲuʎpan-βlakemən, tʲuʎpanem-βlakən |
Dative: | tʲuʎpanemlan, tʲuʎpanlanem | tʲuʎpan-βlaklan | tʲuʎpan-βlakemlan, tʲuʎpanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tʲuʎpaneməm | tʲuʎpan-βlakəm | tʲuʎpan-βlakeməm, tʲuʎpanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tʲuʎpanemla, tʲuʎpanlam | tʲuʎpan-βlakla | tʲuʎpan-βlakemla, tʲuʎpanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tʲuʎpanemge | tʲuʎpan-βlakge | tʲuʎpan-βlakemge, tʲuʎpanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tʲuʎpanəʃtem | tʲuʎpan-βlakəʃte | tʲuʎpan-βlakəʃtem, tʲuʎpanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tʲuʎpanəʃkem | tʲuʎpan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tʲuʎpan-βlakəʃkem, tʲuʎpanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tʲuʎpaneʃem | tʲuʎpan-βlakeʃ | tʲuʎpan-βlakeʃem, tʲuʎpanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |