Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tʲuʎpan
Genitive:tʲuʎpanən
Dative:tʲuʎpanlan
Accusative:tʲuʎpanəm
Comparative:tʲuʎpanla
Comitative:tʲuʎpange
Inessive:tʲuʎpanəʃte
Illative:tʲuʎpanəʃ(ke)
Lative:tʲuʎpaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tʲuʎpanem
2SG:tʲuʎpanet
3SG:tʲuʎpanʒe
1PL:tʲuʎpanːa
2PL:tʲuʎpanda
3PL:tʲuʎpanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tʲuʎpan-βlak
Plural (2):tʲuʎpan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tʲuʎpanla
Sociative Plural:tʲuʎpanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tʲuʎpanemtʲuʎpan-βlaktʲuʎpan-βlakem,
tʲuʎpanem-βlak
Genitive:tʲuʎpaneməntʲuʎpan-βlakəntʲuʎpan-βlakemən,
tʲuʎpanem-βlakən
Dative:tʲuʎpanemlan,
tʲuʎpanlanem
tʲuʎpan-βlaklantʲuʎpan-βlakemlan,
tʲuʎpanem-βlaklan
Accusative:tʲuʎpaneməmtʲuʎpan-βlakəmtʲuʎpan-βlakeməm,
tʲuʎpanem-βlakəm
Comparative:tʲuʎpanemla,
tʲuʎpanlam
tʲuʎpan-βlaklatʲuʎpan-βlakemla,
tʲuʎpanem-βlakla
Comitative:tʲuʎpanemgetʲuʎpan-βlakgetʲuʎpan-βlakemge,
tʲuʎpanem-βlakge
Inessive:tʲuʎpanəʃtemtʲuʎpan-βlakəʃtetʲuʎpan-βlakəʃtem,
tʲuʎpanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tʲuʎpanəʃkemtʲuʎpan-βlakəʃ(ke)tʲuʎpan-βlakəʃkem,
tʲuʎpanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tʲuʎpaneʃemtʲuʎpan-βlakeʃtʲuʎpan-βlakeʃem,
tʲuʎpanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года