Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tʲurk
Genitive:urkən
Dative:tʲurklan
Accusative:urkəm
Comparative:urkla
Comitative:tʲurkge
Inessive:urkəʃto
Illative:urkəʃ(ko)
Lative:tʲurkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tʲurkem
2SG:tʲurket
3SG:urkʃo
1PL:tʲurkna
2PL:tʲurkda
3PL:urkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):urk-βlak
Plural (2):tʲurk-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tʲurkla
Sociative Plural:urkmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tʲurkemurk-βlaktʲurk-βlakem,
tʲurkem-βlak
Genitive:tʲurkemənurk-βlakəntʲurk-βlakemən,
tʲurkem-βlakən
Dative:tʲurkemlan,
tʲurklanem
tʲurk-βlaklantʲurk-βlakemlan,
tʲurkem-βlaklan
Accusative:tʲurkeməmurk-βlakəmtʲurk-βlakeməm,
tʲurkem-βlakəm
Comparative:tʲurkemla,
tʲurklam
urk-βlaklatʲurk-βlakemla,
tʲurkem-βlakla
Comitative:tʲurkemgetʲurk-βlakgetʲurk-βlakemge,
tʲurkem-βlakge
Inessive:tʲurkəʃtemurk-βlakəʃtetʲurk-βlakəʃtem,
tʲurkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tʲurkəʃkemtʲurk-βlakəʃ(ke)tʲurk-βlakəʃkem,
tʲurkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tʲurkeʃemtʲurk-βlakeʃtʲurk-βlakeʃem,
tʲurkem-βlakeʃ


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