Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t'uŕma
Genitive:t'uŕman
Dative:t'uŕmalan
Accusative:t'uŕmam
Comparative:t'uŕmala
Comitative:t'uŕmage
Inessive:t'uŕmašte
Illative:t'uŕmaš(ke)
Lative:t'uŕmaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t'uŕmam
2SG:t'uŕmat
3SG:t'uŕmaž(e)
1PL:t'uŕmana
2PL:t'uŕmada
3PL:t'uŕmašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t'uŕma-βlak
Plural (2):t'uŕma-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:t'uŕmala
Sociative Plural:t'uŕmamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t'uŕmamt'uŕma-βlakt'uŕma-βlakem,
t'uŕmam-βlak
Genitive:t'uŕmamə̑nt'uŕma-βlakə̑nt'uŕma-βlakemə̑n,
t'uŕmam-βlakə̑n
Dative:t'uŕmamlan,
t'uŕmalanem
t'uŕma-βlaklant'uŕma-βlakemlan,
t'uŕmam-βlaklan
Accusative:t'uŕmamə̑mt'uŕma-βlakə̑mt'uŕma-βlakemə̑m,
t'uŕmam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:t'uŕmamla,
t'uŕmalam
t'uŕma-βlaklat'uŕma-βlakemla,
t'uŕmam-βlakla
Comitative:t'uŕmamget'uŕma-βlakget'uŕma-βlakemge,
t'uŕmam-βlakge
Inessive:t'uŕmaštemt'uŕma-βlakə̑štet'uŕma-βlakə̑štem,
t'uŕmam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:t'uŕmaškemt'uŕma-βlakə̑š(ke)t'uŕma-βlakə̑škem,
t'uŕmam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:t'uŕmašemt'uŕma-βlakešt'uŕma-βlakešem,
t'uŕmam-βlakeš


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